32 Unmissable Things to See and Do in Italy

Italy, a country where history whispers from every cobblestone and art graces even the simplest cafe walls. It’s a place that has captured travelers’ hearts for centuries, and for good reason. Did you know that Italy is home to the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, boasting an impressive 55 recognized locations? This stat alone hints at the incredible experiences awaiting you in this boot-shaped peninsula.

Out team have wandered through Italy’s sun-drenched piazzas, gotten lost in its labyrinthine medieval towns, and indulged in more gelato than. Now, we’re here to share the cream of the crop – the experiences that will make your Italian adventure truly unforgettable. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply in search of la dolce vita, Italy serves up a feast for the senses. Let’s dive into the top things to see and do that should be on every traveler’s Italian bucket list.

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Things to See and Do in / near Rome

1. Step Back in Time at the Colosseum in Rome

The Colosseum stands as a colossal testament to Roman engineering and a stark reminder of the empire’s might. As you approach this ancient amphitheater, you can almost hear the roar of 50,000 spectators who once filled its stands. The sheer scale of the structure is humbling, its arches and columns telling tales of gladiatorial contests and spectacular events that captivated ancient Romans.

Walking through the Colosseum’s corridors, you’ll gain insights into the social structure of Roman society and the incredible architectural achievements of the time. Don’t miss the hypogeum, the underground area where gladiators and wild animals were kept before contests. For the best experience, consider joining a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical context and hidden details of this iconic monument.

Notes:

• Open daily, hours vary by season. Best to visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
• Allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit.
• Tickets start at €16 for adults, with options for guided tours and combo tickets with other Roman sites.
• Easily accessible by Metro (Line B, Colosseo stop) or numerous bus lines.

2. Discover Ancient Rome at the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Adjacent to the Colosseum, the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill offer a deeper dive into ancient Roman history. The Forum, once the center of Roman public life, is a sprawling complex of ruined temples, government buildings, and public spaces. As you wander among the ruins, you’ll walk in the footsteps of Julius Caesar and countless other historical figures.

Climb up to Palatine Hill, the most famous of Rome’s seven hills, to explore the purported birthplace of Rome and the former home of emperors. The hill offers excellent views over the Forum and the Circus Maximus. Don’t miss the House of Augustus, with its well-preserved frescoes, or the Flavian Palace, a testament to imperial luxury.

Notes:

• Open daily, hours vary by season. Best visited early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat.
• A combined ticket with the Colosseum costs €16 for adults and is valid for 24 hours.
• Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore both sites thoroughly.
• Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as there’s a lot of walking on uneven terrain.
• Audio guides or guided tours are highly recommended to fully appreciate the historical context.

3. Witness the Grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City

St. Peter’s Basilica, the heart of the Roman Catholic Church, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and a testament to human artistic achievement. As you step into the vast nave, the sheer scale and opulence of the basilica are awe-inspiring. The intricate mosaics, Bernini’s baldachin, and Michelangelo’s Pietà are just a few of the treasures housed within its walls.

For a truly unforgettable experience, climb to the top of the dome. The 551 steps (or a lift part of the way) lead you to panoramic views of Rome that are well worth the effort. Time your visit for Wednesday morning to potentially catch a glimpse of the Pope during his weekly general audience in St. Peter’s Square.

Notes:

• Open daily from 7 AM to 6:30 PM (7 PM April to September).
• Free to enter the basilica, but there’s a fee to climb the dome (€8 for the lift, €6 for stairs).
• Dress code enforced: no shorts, bare shoulders, or miniskirts.
• Allow at least 2-3 hours for a visit, more if climbing the dome.
• Accessible by Metro (Line A, Ottaviano-S. Pietro station) or numerous bus lines.

4. Explore the Catacombs of Rome

Descend into Rome’s underground history by visiting its ancient catacombs. These extensive underground burial networks offer a fascinating glimpse into early Christian history and Roman burial practices.

The Catacombs of San Callisto, the largest and most famous, contain the Crypt of the Popes where several 3rd-century popes were buried. The Catacombs of San Sebastiano feature well-preserved frescoes and mosaics. For something truly unique, visit the Capuchin Crypt, where the bones of 4,000 monks have been arranged in intricate patterns.

Notes:

• Most catacombs are open daily except Wednesdays, but hours vary.
• Guided tours are mandatory and included in the ticket price.
• Photography is usually not allowed inside the catacombs.
• The temperature underground is cool year-round; bring a light jacket.
• Not recommended for those with claustrophobia or mobility issues.

5. Visit the Park of Monsters in Bomarzo

For something truly off the beaten path, visit the Park of Monsters (Parco dei Mostri) in Bomarzo, Lazio. This 16th-century garden is filled with grotesque and fascinating larger-than-life sculptures of monsters, gods, and mythical beasts.

Commissioned by Prince Pier Francesco Orsini in 1552 as an expression of grief over his wife’s death, the park is a surreal and slightly unsettling place. Wander among giant sculptures of dragons, elephants, and a massive screaming head, all carved from bedrock. The tilted “Casa Pendente” (Leaning House) adds to the disorienting atmosphere.

Notes:

• Open daily, hours vary by season.
• Allow 2-3 hours to explore the park thoroughly.
• Bomarzo is best reached by car; it’s about an hour’s drive north of Rome and close to the town of Viterbo in the region of Lazio
• Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven.
• While intriguing for adults, some of the sculptures might be frightening for very young children.

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Things to See and Do in / near Florence

6. Marvel at Renaissance Masterpieces in Florence’s Uffizi Gallery

Step into the Uffizi Gallery, and you’re walking into one of the world’s greatest collections of Renaissance art. This U-shaped palace houses works by Italian masters like Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo. As you stroll through its corridors, you’ll witness the evolution of art from the 14th to the 17th centuries, with each room offering new wonders to behold.

The gallery’s crown jewel is arguably Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus,” a painting that captures the grace and beauty of Renaissance ideals. But don’t rush – take your time to appreciate lesser-known works and the building itself designed by Giorgio Vasari, which is a masterpiece of 16th-century architecture. Take a break on the rooftop terrace for beautiful views over Florence. The view of the Arno River from the gallery’s windows is a work of art in its own right.

Notes:

• Open Tuesday to Sunday, 8:15 AM to 6:50 PM. Closed Mondays.
• Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially in peak season.
• Best visited early in the morning or late afternoon on weekdays to avoid crowds.
• Allow at least 3-4 hours for a comprehensive visit.
• Tickets start at €20 for adults, with options for guided tours.
• Located in central Florence, easily walkable from most parts of the city center.

7. Hike the Cinque Terre

The Cinque Terre, a string of five colorful fishing villages perched along the rugged Ligurian coast, offers some of Italy’s most breathtaking scenery. Hiking the trails that connect these picturesque towns is an experience that combines stunning sea views, charming architecture, and the scent of lemon groves and wild herbs.

The most popular trail is the Sentiero Azzurro (Blue Path), which links all five villages. As you trek from Riomaggiore to Monterosso al Mare, each turn of the path reveals a new postcard-worthy vista. Take time to explore each village, savoring local specialties like pesto and seafood, and cooling off with a swim in the crystal-clear Mediterranean waters.

Notes:

• Best hiked from April to October, avoiding the intense heat of July and August.
• The full trail takes about 6 hours, but you can easily do shorter sections.
• A Cinque Terre Card (€7.50 for one day) is required for hiking the trails.
• Accessible by train from La Spezia or Levanto.
• Some trails may be closed due to landslides, so check current conditions before setting out.

8. Visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, with its distinctive tilt, is one of Italy’s most recognizable landmarks. Part of the Piazza dei Miracoli UNESCO World Heritage site, the tower stands alongside the beautiful Pisa Cathedral and Baptistery. While the obligatory photo of “holding up” the tower is a must, the real joy comes from climbing to the top.

As you ascend the 294 steps, you’ll feel the tower’s odd angle, creating a unique and slightly disorienting experience. From the top, enjoy panoramic views of Pisa and the surrounding Tuscan landscape. After your climb, take time to explore the rest of the piazza, including the intricate interior of the Duomo.

Notes:

• Open daily, hours vary by season. Advance booking is highly recommended.
• Climbing tickets cost €20 for adults and include entrance to the cathedral.
• Children under 8 are not permitted to climb the tower.
• Allow about 30 minutes for the climb and visit, plus extra time to explore the piazza.
• Easily accessible by train from Florence (about an hour) or other major Italian cities.

9. Tour the Tuscan Countryside

Tuscany, with its rolling hills, cypress-lined roads, and medieval hill towns, embodies the classic image of the Italian countryside. A tour through this region is a feast for the senses, combining breathtaking landscapes with world-class wine and cuisine.

Start in Florence, then head out to explore charming towns like Siena, known for its Gothic architecture and famous Palio horse race. Don’t miss San Gimignano, with its medieval towers, or Pienza, a Renaissance jewel. Along the way, stop at wineries in the Chianti region to sample some of Italy’s finest wines, paired with local specialties like pecorino cheese and wild boar salami.

Notes:

• Best experienced in spring or fall for ideal weather and to avoid summer crowds.
• Renting a car gives the most flexibility, but guided tours are available from Florence and Siena.
• Many wineries require advance booking for tastings.
• Allow at least 3-4 days to explore the region thoroughly.
• Consider staying in an agriturismo (farm stay) for an authentic Tuscan experience.

10. Experience the Palio di Siena

The Palio di Siena is a historic horse race held twice each summer in Siena’s main square, Piazza del Campo. This centuries-old tradition is much more than a sporting event – it’s a passionate expression of local identity and rivalry between the city’s contrade (districts).

The race itself lasts only about 90 seconds, but the pageantry surrounding it – including a spectacular parade in medieval costumes – makes it a full-day event. Even if you can’t attend on race day, visiting Siena during the lead-up to the Palio allows you to experience the mounting excitement and see the contrade’s preparations.

Notes:

• Held on July 2 and August 16 each year.
• Viewing spots in the square are free but require arriving very early and standing for hours.
• Grandstand and balcony seats are available but expensive and should be booked well in advance.
• Even if you don’t see the race, visiting Siena during this time offers a unique cultural experience.
• Be prepared for large crowds and book accommodations well in advance if staying overnight.

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Things to See and Do in / near Venice

11. Cruise Through Venice’s Grand Canal

There’s no experience quite like gliding through Venice’s Grand Canal, the city’s liquid main street. As you sail past pastel-colored palazzos and under iconic bridges, you’ll understand why Venice is called “The Floating City.” The Grand Canal offers a unique perspective on Venetian architecture, showcasing the city’s Byzantine, Gothic, and Renaissance influences.

Whether you choose a romantic gondola ride or opt for the more budget-friendly vaporetto (water bus), the journey is magical. Keep an eye out for famous landmarks like the Rialto Bridge and the Ca’ d’Oro palace. For a truly memorable experience, time your cruise for sunset, when the fading light paints the water and buildings in golden hues.

Taking the Vaporetto (water bus)

• Vaporetto services run 24/7, with night services less frequent.
• Accessible from numerous points throughout Venice; main vaporetto stops include San Marco, Rialto, and Ferrovia.

Or take a Gondola Ride

While cruising the Grand Canal on the vaporetto offers a broad view of Venice, taking a gondola ride through the city’s narrow canals provides an intimate glimpse into the heart of this unique city. As your gondolier skillfully navigates the waterways, you’ll glide under tiny bridges, past crumbling palazzos, and through quiet neighborhoods rarely seen by most tourists.

The gentle lapping of water against ancient stones and the occasional serenade from your gondolier create a romantic atmosphere that’s quintessentially Venetian. For a less crowded and more atmospheric experience, consider an evening ride when the canals are bathed in the warm glow of streetlights.

• Official rates are €90 for a 30-minute daytime ride, €110 after 7 PM. Consider sharing with others to split the cost, as gondolas can hold up to 6 people. Agree on the price and duration before starting the ride.
• Best experienced in the early morning or evening to avoid midday heat and crowds.
• Gondola stations are located throughout the city; popular spots include near the Rialto Bridge and St. Mark’s Square, however the best gondola ride experiences tend to happen in the quieter canals. The interior Grand Canal, i.e. near the Rialto Bridge, would be more enjoyable if you have your heart set on some portion of the Grand Canal.

12. Visit the Islands of Venice

While Venice itself is captivating, the islands of the Venetian Lagoon offer a quieter, more authentic glimpse into local life. Each island has its own unique character and traditions.

Start with Murano, famous for its glassmaking. Watch master glassblowers at work and visit the Glass Museum. Next, head to Burano, known for its brightly colored houses and lace-making tradition. Finally, visit Torcello, once the most populous island but now home to only a handful of residents and the stunning Byzantine mosaics of its 7th-century cathedral.

Notes:

• Vaporetti (water buses) connect Venice to the islands regularly.
• A 24-hour vaporetto pass is a cost-effective way to island-hop.
• Allow a full day to visit all three islands comfortably.
• Murano and Burano can get crowded in peak season; visit early in the day if possible.
• Many shops close for a long lunch break; plan accordingly.

13. Attend the Venice Carnival

The Venice Carnival, with its elaborate masks and costumes, is one of the world’s most famous festivals. For about two weeks each year, usually in February, the city transforms into a living theater, with costumed revelers parading through the streets and squares.

Join in the festivities by donning a traditional Venetian mask and attending one of the many balls or parties. Don’t miss the Flight of the Angel in St. Mark’s Square, where a costumed performer descends from the bell tower, officially opening the carnival. Even if you’re not in full costume, the atmosphere of mystery and celebration is infectious.

Notes:

• Dates vary each year but typically fall in the two weeks leading up to Lent (around February)
• Book accommodations well in advance, as prices soar and availability becomes limited.
• Many events are free to attend, but exclusive balls and parties can be quite expensive.
• Mask shops are found throughout Venice; consider purchasing or even making your own mask.
• Be prepared for large crowds, especially in popular areas like St. Mark’s Square.

14. Attend the Venice Film Festival

The Venice Film Festival, part of the Venice Biennale, is the world’s oldest film festival and one of the most prestigious. Held annually on the Lido, Venice’s beach island, it attracts top filmmakers and Hollywood stars.

Even if you can’t attend a premiere, the festival creates a buzzing atmosphere throughout Venice. Watch for celebrities arriving by boat, enjoy the festive ambiance in the city’s cafes and bars, and catch a public screening of one of the festival entries.

Notes:

• Held annually in late August/early September.
• Public tickets for non-premiere screenings are available but can sell out quickly.
• Book accommodations well in advance as prices increase significantly during the festival.
• Even without attending screenings, the star-spotting and atmosphere make it a unique time to visit Venice.
• The Lido is easily accessible by vaporetto from central Venice.

15. Explore the Dolomites

The Dolomites, a stunning mountain range in northeastern Italy, offer some of Europe’s most breathtaking alpine scenery. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities ranging from hiking and rock climbing in summer to skiing and snowboarding in winter.

Start your adventure in Cortina d’Ampezzo, a chic resort town surrounded by dramatic peaks. Take the cable car up to Tofana di Mezzo for panoramic views, or hike around the iconic Tre Cime di Lavaredo. For a unique experience, stay in a rifugio (mountain hut) and wake up to sunrise over the mountains.

Notes:

• Best visited in summer (June-September) for hiking, or winter (December-March) for skiing.
• The area is vast; allow at least 3-4 days to explore, more if possible.
• A car is useful for exploring, but buses connect major towns and ski areas.
• Many trails are well-marked, but hiring a guide is recommended for more challenging hikes.
• The Dolomiti Superski pass gives access to 12 ski areas and 1,200 km of slopes in winter.

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Things to See and Do in / near Naples

16. Take a Food Tour in Naples

Naples, the birthplace of pizza, is a food lover’s paradise. A guided food tour through the city’s historic center allows you to sample the best of Neapolitan cuisine while learning about its rich culinary traditions.

Start with a classic Neapolitan pizza margherita, its simple ingredients showcasing the quality of local produce. Sample street food like frittatina (fried pasta balls) and pizza fritta. Don’t miss the city’s famous coffee, often accompanied by sfogliatella, a shell-shaped pastry filled with ricotta. End your tour with a taste of limoncello, the region’s famous lemon liqueur.

Notes:

• Food tours typically last 3-4 hours and cover 1-2 miles of walking.
• Morning tours often focus on markets and breakfast items, while afternoon tours include more substantial dishes.
• Inform the tour operator of any dietary restrictions in advance.
• Most tours include enough food to constitute a full meal.
• Consider taking the tour at the beginning of your stay to get recommendations for the rest of your visit.

17. Explore the Ruins of Pompeii

Walking through the streets of Pompeii is like stepping into a time capsule. This ancient Roman city, frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, offers an unparalleled glimpse into daily life nearly 2,000 years ago. As you wander through the remarkably preserved ruins, you’ll see everything from grand villas and public baths to small shops and fast-food counters.

The detail preserved in Pompeii is astounding – from frescoes still vibrant with color to graffiti etched into walls. Don’t miss the Forum, the center of Pompeian life, or the haunting plaster casts of victims caught in the eruption. The site is vast, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially in the summer months.

Notes:

• Open daily from 9 AM to 7 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM).
• Best visited in spring or fall for milder temperatures.
• Allow at least 3-4 hours for a thorough visit.
• Tickets cost €16 for adults, with options for guided tours.
• Accessible by train from Naples (Circumvesuviana line, Pompei Scavi-Villa dei Misteri stop).

18. Visit the Ruins of Herculaneum

Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor Pompeii, Herculaneum offers a smaller but better-preserved glimpse into ancient Roman life. This wealthy seaside town was buried by the same eruption of Vesuvius that destroyed Pompeii in 79 AD.

Unlike Pompeii, which was covered in ash, Herculaneum was buried in mud, resulting in the extraordinary preservation of organic materials like wooden structures and fabrics. Don’t miss the Villa of the Papyri, once home to a vast library of scrolls, or the well-preserved mosaics in the House of Neptune and Amphitrite.

Notes:

• Open daily, hours vary by season.
• Allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit.
• Combine with a visit to Pompeii for a full day of archaeological exploration.
• Easily accessible by train from Naples (Circumvesuviana line, Ercolano Scavi stop).
• Consider hiring a guide to fully appreciate the historical context and details.

19. Climb Mount Vesuvius

Looming over the Bay of Naples, Mount Vesuvius is not just a volcano – it’s a powerful reminder of nature’s force and a gateway to understanding Italy’s geological history. The same volcano that destroyed Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 AD now offers visitors a chance to peer into its crater and enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

The hike to the summit is relatively easy and takes about 20-30 minutes from where the bus drops you off. As you ascend, you’ll notice the changing vegetation and volcanic rocks. At the top, peer into the crater and on a clear day, enjoy panoramic views of Naples, the Bay, and the islands beyond.

Notes:

• Open daily, but hours vary by season. Check in advance as the park may close due to bad weather.
• Entry fee is €10 for adults, which includes a guide at the top.
• Wear sturdy shoes and bring water and sunscreen.
• The last part of the journey to the parking area is by shuttle bus only.
• Combine with a visit to Pompeii or Herculaneum for a full day of volcanic exploration.

20. Visit the Island of Capri

Capri, a small island in the Bay of Naples, has been a resort since the time of the Roman Republic. Known for its rugged landscape, upscale hotels, and shopping, from designer fashions to limoncello and handmade leather sandals, Capri offers a taste of the dolce vita.

Take a boat tour around the island to see the famous Blue Grotto, a sea cave that glows an ethereal blue. Ride the funicular up to Capri Town and stroll through the Piazzetta, the island’s main square. For breathtaking views, hike up to Villa Jovis, the ruins of Emperor Tiberius’s villa, or take the chair lift to Mount Solaro, the island’s highest point.

Notes:

• Best visited from April to October, but be prepared for crowds in peak summer months.
• Ferries run regularly from Naples and Sorrento; the journey takes about 40 minutes to an hour.
• The Blue Grotto may close due to high tides or rough seas; check conditions before planning your visit.
• Capri can be expensive; consider a day trip if you’re on a budget.
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking the hilly terrain.

20. Explore the Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast, with its dramatic cliffs, pastel-colored villages, and azure waters, is a slice of Mediterranean paradise. Driving along the winding coastal road offers breathtaking views at every turn, but for a more relaxed experience, consider taking a boat tour to appreciate the coastline’s beauty from the sea.

Start in the town of Amalfi, exploring its beautiful Duomo and paper museums. Then, make your way to picturesque Positano, where colorful houses seem to tumble down the hillside to the beach. Don’t miss Ravello, perched high above the coast, known for its stunning gardens and classical music concerts.

Notes:

• Best visited from April to October, with May and September offering ideal weather and fewer crowds.
• SITA buses connect the coastal towns, but they can get crowded in peak season.
• Ferry services run between major towns from April to October.
• Allow at least 3-4 days to explore the coast thoroughly.
• Driving can be challenging due to narrow, winding roads; consider hiring a local driver.

Alternatively, Hike the Path of the Gods

The Sentiero degli Dei, or Path of the Gods, is one of Italy’s most spectacular hiking trails. This 7.8 km path between Bomerano and Nocelle offers breathtaking views of the Amalfi Coast and the island of Capri.

As you hike along the cliffside path, you’ll pass through lemon groves, vineyards, and Mediterranean scrubland. The trail provides panoramic views of the coastline and the deep blue Tyrrhenian Sea below. Keep an eye out for local wildlife and the ruins of ancient shepherd dwellings along the way.

Notes:

• The hike takes about 3-4 hours one way.
• Wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water and sun protection.
• Start early to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
• The trail can be reached by bus from Amalfi or Positano.

22. Visit the Royal Palace of Caserta

Often referred to as the “Versailles of Italy,” the Royal Palace of Caserta is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and another UNESCO World Heritage site. Built in the 18th century for the Bourbon kings of Naples, it’s one of the largest royal residences in the world.

Explore the palace’s 1,200 rooms, adorned with frescoes, tapestries, and period furnishings. The real highlight is the vast garden, stretching for 3 km, featuring long avenues, fountains, and cascades. Don’t miss the English Garden, a picturesque landscape garden with exotic plants and romantic follies.

Notes:

• Open daily except Tuesdays, from 8:30 AM to 7:30 PM.
• Allow a full day to explore both the palace and gardens thoroughly.
• Wear comfortable shoes; the gardens involve a lot of walking.
• Consider renting a bike to explore the expansive grounds.
• Easily accessible by train from Naples (about 40 minutes).

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Things to See and Do in / near Bologna

23. Indulge in a Food Tour in Bologna

Bologna, lovingly nicknamed “La Grassa” (The Fat One), is a food lover’s paradise. The capital of the Emilia-Romagna region is renowned for its culinary traditions, and there’s no better way to experience this than through a food tour. As you weave through the city’s porticoed streets, you’ll sample local delicacies that have made Italian cuisine famous worldwide.

Start your gastronomic journey at the Quadrilatero, the old market area where vendors have been selling fresh produce for centuries. Taste authentic Parmigiano-Reggiano, prosciutto di Parma, and the city’s namesake, Bologna sausage. Don’t forget to try tortellini in brodo, a local favorite, and finish with a scoop of gelato. Many tours also include a pasta-making class, where you can learn to craft your own tagliatelle al ragù.

Notes:

• Food tours typically run daily, often in the morning or early afternoon.
• Tours usually last 3-4 hours and cover 1-2 miles of walking.
• Prices range from €70-€120 per person, including all food and drink tastings.
• Bologna is easily accessible by train from other major Italian cities.
• Best experienced in the cooler months (September to May) when the city’s hearty cuisine is most appealing.

Alternatively, take a Cooking Class

Bologna is the perfect place to learn the art of Italian cooking. Taking a cooking class here is not just about learning recipes; it’s an immersion into Italian food culture.

Start with a visit to the local markets to select fresh ingredients. Then, under the guidance of an experienced chef, learn to make classic dishes like tagliatelle al ragù, tortellini in brodo, or piadina romagnola. Of course, the best part is sitting down to enjoy the fruits of your labor, perhaps paired with local Sangiovese wine.

Notes:

• Classes are available year-round, but ingredients may vary with seasons.
• Most classes last 3-4 hours and include the meal you prepare.
• Prices typically range from €70-€150 per person.
• Many schools offer classes in English; book in advance, especially in peak tourist season.
• Vegetarian and vegan options are often available upon request.

24. Discover the Mosaics of Ravenna

Ravenna, once the capital of the Western Roman Empire, is home to some of the world’s most dazzling Byzantine mosaics. Eight of the city’s buildings, decorated with these intricate and colorful mosaics, have been designated UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Start your mosaic tour at the Basilica di San Vitale, where the glittering apse depicts Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora. Don’t miss the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, with its starry night sky mosaic, or the Basilica di Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, with its procession of saints. For a hands-on experience, try a mosaic workshop to create your own piece of art.

Notes:

• Most sites are open daily, but hours may vary. A combined ticket for five main sites is available.
• Allow a full day to see all the major mosaic sites without rushing.
• Ravenna is easily reached by train from Bologna (about an hour).
• Consider hiring a guide or using an audio guide to fully appreciate the historical and artistic significance of the mosaics.
• The city is relatively flat and compact, making it easy to explore on foot or by bike.

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Things to See and Do in / near Milan

25. Experience a Football (Soccer) Match

Soccer (or calcio as it’s known in Italy) is more than just a sport – it’s a national passion. Attending a match in one of Italy’s historic stadiums is an unforgettable cultural experience, even for those who aren’t sports fans.

Whether it’s watching AS Roma or Lazio play at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, AC Milan or Inter at San Siro in Milan, or Juventus at the Allianz Stadium in Turin, you’ll be swept up in the passionate atmosphere. The chants, flags, and overall energy of an Italian soccer crowd are truly something to behold.

Notes:

• The Serie A season typically runs from August to May.
• Book tickets in advance through the official club websites or authorized resellers.
• Arrive early to soak in the pre-match atmosphere and pass

26. Attend an Opera at La Scala in Milan

Teatro alla Scala, commonly known as La Scala, is one of the world’s most famous opera houses. Attending a performance here is a quintessential Italian cultural experience, whether you’re an opera aficionado or a curious novice.

The opulent red and gold interior sets the stage for world-class performances. Even if you can’t attend a show, the on-site museum offers a fascinating look at the theater’s history and the world of opera. Don’t forget to dress up – attending La Scala is a glamorous affair.

Notes:

• The opera season typically runs from December to July.
• Book tickets well in advance; they go on sale two months before each performance.
• Gallery tickets (standing room) are sold on the day of the performance and are more affordable.
• Guided tours of the theater are available when there are no rehearsals or performances.
• Located in central Milan, easily accessible by public transport.

27. Experience the Beauty of Lake Como

Nestled in the foothills of the Alps, Lake Como has been a retreat for aristocrats and wealthy lovers of beauty since Roman times. The lake’s deep blue waters, surrounded by mountains and dotted with charming villages, create a landscape of extraordinary beauty.

Start in the town of Como, known for its Gothic cathedral and silk production. Then, take a boat ride to explore picturesque towns like Bellagio, often called the “Pearl of the Lake,” with its cobblestone streets and elegant villas. For a touch of Hollywood glamour, keep an eye out for Villa Oleandra in Laglio, owned by George Clooney.

Notes:

• Best visited from April to October, with May and September offering pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
• Ferries connect major towns around the lake; a day pass allows for hop-on-hop-off exploration.
• Consider staying overnight to experience the magical atmosphere of lakeside evenings.
• Many villas and gardens are open to the public; Villa Carlotta in Tremezzo is particularly worth a visit.
• Easily accessible by train from Milan (about an hour to Como).

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Things to See and Do in Italy’s South

28. Visit the Sassi di Matera

The Sassi di Matera, ancient cave dwellings in the southern region of Basilicata, offer a glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for millennia. This UNESCO World Heritage site, with its maze-like network of cave houses, churches, and monasteries carved into the soft tufa rock, is one of Italy’s most unique and fascinating destinations.

Explore the two Sassi districts, Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, wandering through narrow alleys and staircases that seem to lead back in time. Visit the cave churches with their ancient frescoes, and don’t miss the Casa Grotta, a recreated cave dwelling that shows how people lived here until the 1950s.

Notes:

• Open year-round, but spring and fall offer the most pleasant temperatures for exploring.
• Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, as the streets can be steep and slippery.
• Guided tours are highly recommended to fully understand the area’s history and significance.
• Allow at least a full day to explore, or better yet, stay overnight to experience the magical atmosphere after dark.
• Accessible by train or bus from Bari or other major southern Italian cities.

29. Explore the Trulli of Alberobello

In the heart of Puglia, the town of Alberobello presents a fairytale-like landscape with its clusters of trulli – curious cone-shaped buildings that seem to have sprung from a children’s storybook. These limestone dwellings, with their distinctive domed roofs, are unique to this region and have earned UNESCO World Heritage status.

Wander through the Rione Monti and Aia Piccola districts, where most of the trulli are concentrated. Many have been converted into shops, restaurants, and even hotels, allowing visitors to experience life inside these unusual structures. Don’t miss the Trullo Sovrano, the only two-story trullo in town, which now houses a museum.

Notes:

• Alberobello can be visited year-round, but it’s particularly charming in the quieter shoulder seasons.
• The town is small and easily explored on foot in a few hours.
• Consider staying overnight in a trullo for a unique experience.
• Accessible by train from Bari (about 1.5 hours) or by car.
• Local guides offer informative tours explaining the history and construction of the trulli.

30. Explore the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, Sicily

The Valley of the Temples in Agrigento is one of the most outstanding examples of Greater Greece art and architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts the remains of seven temples, all in the Doric style.

The Temple of Concordia is the best-preserved ancient Greek temple outside of Greece itself. Don’t miss the Temple of Juno, dramatically perched on a hilltop, or the massive Tempio di Giove Olimpico, once one of the largest Doric temples ever built. Visit at sunset for a truly magical experience as the temples are beautifully illuminated.

Notes:

• Open daily, hours vary by season. Night visits are possible in summer.
• Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the site thoroughly.
• Wear comfortable shoes and bring water; the site is expansive and can be hot.
• A shuttle bus runs between the entrance and the far end of the site.
• Consider hiring a guide to fully appreciate the historical context.

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Things to See and Do in Italy’s Adriatic East

31. Explore the Caves of Frasassi

The Frasassi Caves, located in the Marche region, are among the most spectacular limestone cave systems in Europe. Discovered in 1971, these enormous caverns feature an array of stunning stalactites and stalagmites.

The guided tour takes you through several chambers, including the massive Ancona Abyss, large enough to house Milan Cathedral. Marvel at the delicate crystal formations and underground lakes. The constant temperature of 14°C (57°F) makes it a refreshing escape on hot summer days.

Notes:

• Open daily, hours vary by season. Advance booking is recommended.
• The standard tour lasts about 75 minutes and covers 1.5 km.
• Wear comfortable shoes and a light jacket; the caves are cool and can be slippery.
• Photography is not allowed inside the caves.
• Located about an hour’s drive from Ancona; also accessible by train to Genga-San Vittore Terme station.

32. Visit the Ducal Palace in Urbino

The Ducal Palace in Urbino, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, offers a glimpse into the life of one of Italy’s most powerful courts. Built for Duke Federico da Montefeltro in the 15th century, the palace now houses the National Gallery of the Marche.

Explore the Duke’s studiolo, a tiny jewel box of a room decorated with intricate wood inlay. The palace’s elegant courtyard and monumental twin towers are architectural highlights. Inside, the gallery contains works by Raphael (who was born in Urbino), Piero della Francesca, and Titian.

Notes:

• Open Tuesday to Sunday, 8:30 AM to 7:15 PM. Closed Mondays.
• Allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit.
• Located in the heart of Urbino, a beautifully preserved Renaissance hill town in the Marche region.
• Combine with a walk through Urbino’s picturesque historic center.
• Accessible by bus from major cities in the Marche region.

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